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教你配置简单的静态路由

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  欢迎来到学习啦。这篇教你配置简单的静态路由是学习啦小编特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!

  为了更有说服力和便于理解我用CPT(Cisco Packet Tracer)演示了一下。

  拓扑图如下图所示:

  分别有四个网段,10.0.0.0/8、112.237.228.0/24、192.168.10.0/24、211.86.104.0/24。

  静态路由设置如下:

  ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1 ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244 ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2

  配置如下:

  1.PC0的IP配置:

  Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

  PC>ipconfig

  IP Address......................: 10.0.0.3

  Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0

  Default Gateway.................: 10.0.0.1

  PC>

  2.PC1的IP配置:

  Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

  PC>ipconfig

  IP Address......................: 211.86.104.52

  Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

  Default Gateway.................: 211.86.104.254

  PC>

  3.R1的配置:

  Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R1(config-if)#end R1# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip addr 112.237.228.244 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#end R1# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1 R1(config)#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1 R1(config)#end R1# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#

  4.R2的配置:

  Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)# R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1 R2(config-if)#ip address 112.237.228.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R2(config-if)# R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#end R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244 R2(config)#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 R2(config)#end R2# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R2#

  5.R3的配置:

  Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname R3 R3(config)# R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R3(config-if)# R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 211.86.104.254 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R3>enable R3#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R3(config)#ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 R3(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2 R3(config)#end R3# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R3#

  6.使用tracert进行测试:

  测试从PC0能否路由到PC1。

  结果表明测试成功。

  测试从PC1能否路由到PC0。

  结果表明测试成功。

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