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2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(3)

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  2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇一】:分盛食物

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  在中国,食物是用大的公用盘子(communal plate)来盛装的,而且基本上都会提供公用的筷子来将食物从公用的盘子里弄到你自己的盘子里。如果有公用的筷子就用公共的筷子来分开食物。如果没有,或是不确定有没有,你可以先等一等,看其他人是怎么做的,然后效仿就行。有时候热心的中国主人会帮你将食物分到你的碗里,这很正常。

  参考译文

  In China.the food is served via large communal plates.and in nearly every case.you will be supplied with communal chopsticks for transferring food from the main plates to your own.You should use the communal chopsticks if they are supplied.If they are not or you are unsure,wait for someone to serve food to their own plates.and then copy what they do.0n occasion.it is normal for an eager Chinese host to place food into your bowl.

  难点注释

  1.第一句中,“是用……来盛装的”是被动语态结构,可译为is served via…;“公用的筷子”可译为communal chopsticks;“从公用的盘子里弄 到你自己的盘子里”可译为transferring food from the main plates to your own。

  2.第二句中,“如果有公用的筷子”可以译为there be句型,但用“筷子”作

  主语,采用被动语态结构更恰当,可译为if they are supplied。

  3.第三句中,“效仿”指的是效仿他们所做的事情,要将宾语补充完整,可 译为copy what they do。

  4.第四句中,“这很正常”通常译为it.句型,可译为it is normal for sb.to do sth.;“将食物分到你的碗里”可译为place food into your bowl。

  2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇二】:中国国画

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中国国画的根源可以追溯到新石器时代的陶器(Neolithic pottery),比如鱼、青蛙、鹿、鸟、花、树叶的形状。最早的中国汉字是象形文字(pictograph)。由于相似的工具被使用于最早期的绘画和书写,绘画被认为是与书法(calligraphy)有着相同的起源。这样一来,中国国画就有着一种非凡的特征,也就是说,诗意和书法被印刻(inscribe)在画中,从而三者合为一体.给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受。

  参考译文

  The roots of Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery,such as figures of fish,frogs,deer,birds,flowers and tree leaves.The earliest Chinese characters were pictographs.Since similar tools were used for the earliest painting and writing,painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy.Thus,Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic,that is to say.poetry or calligraphy are inscribed on paintings so that the three are integrated,giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty.

  难点注释

  1.第一句中,“追溯到”还可以译为date back to或go back to。

  2.第三句中,“被使用于”含被动含义,且此处表达过去的情况,故译为 were used for;“被认为是”还可以译为is deemed to或is considered to。

  3.第四句中,“这样一来”还可以译为therefore;“也就是说”还可以译为in other words;“三者合为一体”应该使用被动语态结构,可译为the three are integrated;“给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受”为结果状语,故用现在分词结构作状语,可译为giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty。

  2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇三】:京剧

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术,京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装 类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困 者的服装则简单朴素,少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物 形象的重要手段,它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜 色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery), 黑色代表正直不阿,黄色是骁勇,蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters),金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

  翻译:

  Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles,while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general,white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters,while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.

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