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优秀大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(2)

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  大学英语六级翻译预测【篇一】:敬茶礼仪

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。

  参考译文:

  Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips, the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.

  词汇详解:

  1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”,故译为offer tea.

  2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。

  3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit,full cup;tea,halfcup.在中国的餐桌文化里,酒要倒满,而茶要倒半杯。

  4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well.

  5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips.其中,sip作名词,意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词,例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了 一小口饮料。)词组take a sip表示“喝一小口,抿一口。”

  6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual.

  7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组,即show respect to guests and friends.

  大学英语六级翻译预测【篇二】:幸运数字

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  幸运数字一直以来在中国的文化中扮演着重要的角色,在很多情况下是中国人需要考虑的因素。人们在挑选住宅楼层、电话号码或车牌号的时候,往往选择幸运数字。中国人认为偶数比奇数更加吉样(propitious),例如,“2”代表“和谐”,“6”代表“顺利”。“8”则是中国人最受喜爱的数字,因为它与广东话(Cantonese)中的“发”是同音,意味着繁荣、财富和地位。北京奥运会开幕式时间选择在2008年8月8日晚8点,也不会是巧合吧。

  参考翻译:

  Lucky numbers have always played an important role in Chinese culture.They are considerations that need to be taken into account by the Chinese under lots of circumstances.When selecting apartment floors,phone numbers or license plate numbers,Chinese people tend to choose the lucky numbers.Chinese people think the even numbers are more propitious than the odd numbers.For example,"2" represents "harmony",while "6" represents "smooth going".And the number "8" is the favorite number for the Chinese because the sound of "8" (ba) is identical to "fa" in Cantonese,which means prosperity,wealth and status.The opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics started at 8 o'clock on August 8th, 2008,which could not have been a coincidence.

  1.首句较长,可考虑采用分译法。后一分句“在很多情况下是中国人需要考虑的因素”单独译为一句,增译主语they指代前面的“幸运数字”。“中国人需要考虑的”可处理为“因素(consideration)”的定语从句,即that need to betaken into account;“在很多情况下”under lots ofcircumstances则放在句末,这样符合英语表达习惯。

  2.第二句“在挑选…的时候”可译为when引导的状语从句,由于主句和从句的主语一致,都是“人们”,因此时间状语部分可采用“when+现在分词短语”的形式,使句式更加简洁。

  3.倒数第二句较长,可翻译为主从复合句。主句是:“8”是中国人最受喜爱的数字;从句是“因为它与…同音”,译为because引导的原因状语从句。“意味着繁荣、财富和地位”可处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明“发”的象征意义。

  4.末句中的“也不会是巧合”是对前半句的进一步解说,可处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句。“也不会是巧合”是对过去发生的事情的一种猜测,译为“couldn't+现在完成时态”的形式。

  大学英语六级翻译预测【篇三】:互联网

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年。目前,中国网民人数已经超过5.9亿。互联网在中国被广泛使用,已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、网页浏览、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式、以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活。

  参考翻译:

  The Internet has been used for public service in China for about twenty years. So far, the number of Chinese Internet users over 590 million. Being widely used in China, the Internet has pervaded all aspects of life. The Internet businesses most frequently used by Chinese Internet users are email, news, search engine, web browsing, online music, instant message, online entertainment and so on. The Internet has been changing people's consumption concept, ways of entertainment and socializing, as well as modes of thinking. Now the Internet information technology has been affecting people's life more deeply than any other scientific invention in human history.

  词汇讲解:

  1.“互联网在中国…”这句话中的“在中国被广泛使用”可以译为分词短语being widely used in China, “已经渗透到了生活的各个方面”作为句子的主句。也可以将这两个分句译为并列句,用and连接。

  2.“中国使用最多的互联网业务是…”,可译作The Internet businesses most frequently used by Chinese Internet users are...,使用过去分词短语作定语,放在所修饰的名词the Internet businesses之后,其意义相当于定语从句which are used frequently by Chinese Internet users。

  3.翻译“互联网逐步改变着…”这句时注意使用连接词and、as well as等增强逻辑性;另外,“正逐步改变着”暗示着时态要采用现在完成进行时。

  4.“现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活”这句话较长,主干结构为“互联网信息技术影响着人们的生活”。句中的“现在比人类历史上…”等词提示该句的时态应为现在完成进行时;此外,句中还包含一个比较结构“更深刻地”,比较的是影响的程度,用more deeply than...。

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