人教版高一英语必修二Unit2期末复习试题及答案(2)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Olympic flame
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a flame burned at the altar(祭坛)of Zeus(宙斯)throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games，and again burned in 1932.
Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted(采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.
The flame is lit at the ancient site(场所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off a carved(雕刻) mirror.
Olympic motto
“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris.Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School，where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.
Olympic oath
“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding(遵守) by the rules that govern them，in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory(荣誉) of sport and the honor of our teams.”
Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation(主办国) while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath，with slightly different wording(措辞).
1.The Olympic flame was first burned at “________” in modern times.
A.the 1920 Games B.the 1924 Games
C.the 1932 Games D.the 1936 Games
2.The underlined word in Paragraph Two means“________”.
A.agreed B.ordered
C.decided D.suggested
3.From the passage we can learn________.
A.the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games
B.before 1936，no flames were burned at the Olympic Games
C.Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic Games
D.the Olympic torch has been burned since 1924
4.The Olympic motto was ________.
A.written by Baron de Coubertin
B.from Greek
C.from the ancient Olympic Games
D.borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 2期末复习试题答案
Ⅰ.1.in 2.on;for 3.on;on;out 4.of;on 5.for;as 6.like 7.against;for;of
8.in 9.for;in;for 10.for;to;of
Ⅱ.1.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”……
(1)what we had done (2)what it used to be
2.那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原因。
(1)That’s why we moved to Beijing.
(2)That’s why I left early.
3.在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目。
(1)It was in the street that
(2)Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
4.妇女不仅能参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
(1)not only read the book;but also remembered
(2)Not only Tom but also his parents were against the plan.
5.国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。
(1)He can eat as much food as you.
(2)I can type as fast as my brother.
Ⅲ.1.C [句意为：奥运会旗帜上的五环代表什么?stand for“代表，象征”，符合题意。stand out“显眼，突出”;stand up“站立，站起”;stand aside“站到一边”。]
2.B [第一空考查不定式短语在句中作目的状语;因Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 2004可知，第二空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
3.A [由答语可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。]
4.B [分析句子结构可知，第一个空应填副词instead。instead of与in place of是介词短语，replace是动词。第二空处应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。]
5.B [句意为：我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。run for“竞选”;compete“竞争”;complete“完成”;beat“打败”。]
6.B [句意为：别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加!为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”或“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同，意为“……也一样”;第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同，意为“……也一样不……”。由句意知选B项。“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”，表示对上文所说的话的赞同或附和。]
7.D [take part in“参加，参与”，其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。enough应置于所修饰的形容词之后。]
8.C [as well作“也”讲时，通常用于肯定句，一般放在句末，不用逗号和前面的句子隔开;also作“也”讲时，多用于肯定句的句中;either作“也”讲时，多用于否定句。as well as表示“和，也”，作连词用，用来连接两个相同的成分;也有“除了……之外(也)，与……一样好”之意。]
Ⅳ.1.B [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，因此选B项。]
2.D [词义理解题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知Carl Diem的想法被采纳，由此推出该词应是“提议，建议”的含义，因此选D项。]
3.A [推理判断题。由第二段可知1936年Carl Diem提出传递圣火的主意被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。]
4.D [细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的。]
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