人教版高二英语选修6Unit1期末检测试题及答案(2)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.
Landscape (风景) isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Leslie
paintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography (摄影术) tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.
Besides，allartbegstheageoldquestion：Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCroMagnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.
Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.
1.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans________.
A.anobjectforartisticcreation
B.acollectionofpoems
C.anunusualquality
D.anaturalscene
2.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause________.
A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19thcenturypainters
C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife
D.theydependheavilyoncolourphotography
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Historyofthearts.
B.Basicquestionsofthearts.
C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.
D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.
abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的
生义：vt.提取，抽取;写出(书等的)摘要;n.摘要，概要
abstract...from...从……提取……
Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.Doyouagree?
有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?
Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpointsfromhislongspeech.
最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。
HarpermadeanabstractofProf.Hunter’slecture.
哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。
人教版高二英语选修6Unit 1期末检测试题答案
Ⅰ.1.of of for 2.in like in 3.on to 4.At to 5.in at 6.to 7.from of in 8.on at of 9.ofwithout 10.On of like
Ⅱ.1.在你的家里，你更喜欢拥有中国的还是西方的油画?
(1)Whichwouldyouratherdo (2)Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?
2.但是很显然，在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
(1)Itisevidentthat (2)Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.
3.当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。
(1)Iwasconvincedthat
(2)Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.
4.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
(1)hadtakenmyadvice wouldn’thavefailed
(2)IfIsawhimnow，Iwouldbeveryhappy.
5.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派画家。
(1)Onthegroundlay (2)Outrushedthestudents
Ⅲ.1.D [此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。]
2.B [句意为：他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，还;as long as只要;as far as远到;as soon as一……就……。]
3.C [考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。be famous for因为……而著名，先行词是masterpieces指物，故排除A项。位于介词后指物的关系代词用which，不用that，排除B项。]
4.B [此处to work outdoors为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first painters，不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，next，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。]
5.B [句意为：他们的画不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，其复数形式是those，此处those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指;it特指上文提到过的同名同物，不带任何修饰语。]
6.A [此处是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。]
7.A [句意为：如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。score作“二十”讲时，单复数同形;表示准确的数量时，score前加数字，后面的of可省略;scores of许多，大量。后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气：would/could/should/might+动词原形。]
8.B [abstract抽象的;absolute绝对的;absorbed精神集中的;attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根据题意，只有B项符合。]
9.B [句意为：他试图摆脱困境，但没有人会帮他。attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事。succeedindoingsth.与managetodosth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的转折语气相矛盾，D不合题意。]
10.A [句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济;另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面;as a matter of fact事实上;that is即，也就是说;in other words换句话说。]
Ⅳ.1.C [词义猜测题。根据前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知，故选C项。]
3.D [推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知。]
4.B [主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。]
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