北师大版高二英语选修8Unit 24期末检测试题

　　任何一门学科的学习，每个人都有不同的方法。不过，对于英语的学习，在小编看来，想要提升自己的英语学习成绩的一种重要方法就是多做试题!下面是学习啦小编整理的北师大版高二英语选修8Unit 24期末检测试题以供大家学习参考。

　　北师大版高二英语选修8Unit 24期末检测试题及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.They think they should 　　　 some of their salary for their child’s schooling.

　　A.spend　　　　　　 　　B.cost

　　C.deposit 　　　　　　　D.take

　　提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost “花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit...for...“为……存钱”。故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　2.They’ve 　　　 a certain amount of working experience in their volunteer work in the past two years.

　　A.attempted B.accumulated

　　C.abandoned D.accomplished

　　提示:句意为:“在过去的两年里,他们在志愿者工作中积累了一定的工作经验。”accumulate experience“积累经验”。attempt“尝试”;abandon“抛弃,放弃”;accomplish “完成”。

　　答案:B

　　3.Only in this way did the people build a society o f　　　cultures.

　　A.complicated B.technical

　　C.diverse D.ripe

　　提示:句意为:“人们通过这个方式建立了一个多元文化的社会。”complicated“复杂的”;technical“技术的”;diverse “多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diverse cultures“多元文化”。

　　答案:C

　　4.Our country is　　　 by the　　　 representatives of the people.

　　A.purchased;electing B.governed;elected

　　C.expanded;elects D.acknowledged;elect

　　提示:句意为:“我们国家是由国民选出的代表来管理的。”purchase“购买”;govern“统治”;expand“扩张”;acknowledge“认可”;elected“被选举的”,过去分词作定语,修饰representatives。

　　答案:B

　　5.The police has announced that they will　　　 a full investigation into the accident.

　　A.resist B.obtain

　　C.convey D.undertake

　　提示:句意为:“警方已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。”resist“抵抗”;obtain“获得”;convey“表达”;undertake“进行”。

　　答案:D

　　6.I’m sorry to hear that your office was　　　last week.

　　A.broken down B.broken into

　　C.broken out D.broken away

　　提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。break down“抛锚”;break out“爆发”;break away from...“脱离……”;break into “破门而入”。

　　答案:B

　　7.The game will b e 　　　by satellite to the audience all over the world.

　　A.repaid B.returned

　　C.relied D.relayed

　　提示:句意为:“这场比赛将通过卫星向全世界的观众进行转播。”repay“偿还”;return“归还”;rely“信赖”;replay“转播”。根据句意选D项。

　　答案:D

　　8.—I think we 　　　 to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman.

　　—Why not?

　　A.should B.must

　　C.ought D.need

　　提示:句意为:“——我认为我们应该给警察写封信,以表达我们的感谢。——为什么不呢?”由to可知排除A、B、D三项。ought to“应该干某事”。

　　答案:C

　　9.She likes to show 　　　 her new clothes in public,which makes other girls a little angry.

　　A.around B.in

　　C.up D.off

　　提示:句意为:“她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服,这使得其他的女孩有点生气。”show around“带某人参观”;show in“领进来”;show up“显露,出现”;show off“炫耀”。

　　答案:D

　　10.No one knows how the river　　　.

　　A.came into power B.came into being

　　C.came into view D.came into effect

　　提示:句意为:“没有人知道这条河是怎样形成的。”come into power“掌权”;come into being“产生,形成”;come into view “出现”;come into effect “生效(实施)”。B项合乎题意。

　　答案:B

　　11.The driver suddenly stopped his car just before it 　　　 an old man.

　　A.knocked at B.knocked back

　　C.knocked about D.knocked into

　　提示:句意为:“司机突然刹车,差点撞着一位老人。”knock into sb.“撞上某人”,宾语在介词后面。knock back“阻碍,妨碍”。 knock at“敲门”;knock about“漫游”。

　　答案:D

　　12.Nicotine affects your health,and　　　you should stop smoking cigarettes.

　　A.hardly B.nearly

　　C.dangerously D.consequently

　　提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟。” 第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语。nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”。故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　13.—Call 110 when you are at risk.

　　—　　　.

　　A.It’s a good idea

　　B.It’s none of your business

　　C.It’s very kind of you

　　D.It’s all right

　　提示:It’s a good idea.“好主意。”表示赞同别人的建议。It’s none of your business.“这不关你的事。”It’s very kind of you.“你真是太好了。”It’s all right.“没关系。”根据句意选A项。

　　答案:A

　　14.It’s high time that we 　　　ourselves to the motherland.

　　A.may contribute B.can contribute

　　C.contribute D.contributed

　　提示:句意为:“到了我们为祖国献身的时候了。”在It’s high time that...中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　15.　　　the passing cars when you are crossing the streets.

　　A.Keep an eye on B.Keep your words to

　　C.Keep back D.Keep in mind

　　提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keep an eye on“留意”;keep your words to“遵守诺言”;keep back“隐瞒”;keep in mind“铭记在心”。

　　答案:A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文,从 短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were 　16　.The rivers were long gone back into the 　17　.If we didn’t see some rain soon,we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true　18　of sharing and 　19　the only miracle.I had seen with my own eyes.

　　I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.Minutes after he disappeared　20　the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.

　　I went back to making sandwiches,　21　that what he had been doing was completed.Moments later,　22　,he was once again walking toward the woods.This 　23　went on for an hour—walked 　24　 to the woods,and ran back to the house.

　　25　 I couldn’t take it any longer,so I went out of the house quietly and 　26　 him on his journey.

　　As I leaned in(斜身) to spy on him,I saw the most 　27　 sight.Several large deer were in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground,　28　 suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion,lifting its head with 　29　 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 　30　.

　　When the water was 　31　,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap that we had 　32　 off.Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流) began to creep out.When he stood up and began to 　33　,I was there in front of him.His little eyes were just filled with tears,“I’m not　34　,”was all he said.

　　As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 　35　 by other drops...more drops...and more.

　　All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm,just like one little boy saved the deer.

　　16.A.dying B.producing

　　C.harvesting D.drying

　　提示:由上文的“We had not seen rain in almost a month.”可推断,如果天不下雨的话,庄稼就要因干旱而死去,故dying符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.sea B.field

　　C.earth D.land

　　提示:由于干旱少雨,河流已经流回了大地。earth与天空、海洋相对,指大地。field指“田野”;land指“大陆,陆地”。

　　答案:C

　　18.A.skill B.lesson

　　C.impression D.opinion

　　提示:从下文可知就是在这一天我从儿子那里学到了共享的一课。

　　答案:B

　　19.A.found B.watched

　　C.noticed D.witnessed

　　提示:从下文作者亲自尾随儿子到小树林所看到的情景可知,她亲眼目睹了所发生的一切,故witness一词符合语境要求。

　　答案:D

　　20.A.into B.under

　　C.behind D.over

　　提示:与本句前后两句相照应,这里应为“消失在树林中”。故用介词into。

　　答案:A

　　21.A.expecting B.thinking

　　C.imagining D.wondering

　　提示:此处是现在分词作伴随状语“认为……”。

　　答案:B

　　22.A.otherwise B.besides

　　C.however D.instead

　　提示:与作者所想的不同,儿子又被看见朝树林走去,故选C项,“然而”。

　　答案:C

　　23.A.experience B.activity

　　C.exercise D.arrangement

　　提示:文章中孩子为口渴的小鹿取水,用activity表示“行动,活动”。experience“经历”;exercise“锻炼,练习”;arrangement “安排”。

　　答案:B

　　24.A.hurriedly B.secretly

　　C.worriedly D.carefully

　　提示:根据故事中所发生的事件,小男孩从家里取水之后要回到小树林,必须小心翼翼,以免将水浪费掉,故用carefully更适合语境。

　　答案:D

　　25.A.Immediately B.Finally

　　C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly

　　提示:最后,我再也忍不住了,于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟踪他。

　　答案:B

　　26.A.stopped B.caught

　　C.followed D.showed

　　提示:follow在句中表示“跟随,尾随”,下文的“I followed him back to a tap that...”也提到跟踪儿子。

　　答案:C

　　27.A.amusing B.interesting

　　C.exciting D.amazing

　　提示:当作者斜着身子向里面暗中监视儿子时,她看到了最惊人的一幕。amazing“令人惊异的”;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的”;exciting“令人兴奋/激动的”。

　　答案:D

　　28.A.directly B.disappointedly

　　C.naturally D.obviously

　　提示:一只小鹿躺在地上,显然是已经脱水,热得筋疲力尽了。

　　答案:D

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