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2017高考英语短文改错专项练习及答案

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  短文改错是英语测试中一种综合性语言测试题型,能较客观地反映学生的语言综合能力。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了高考英语短文改错专项练习及答案,一起来看看吧。

  高考英语短文改错专项练习

  Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat    1. ____

  and talking about life and school after their morning     2. ____

  class. Sometimes, instead of talking ,they play a       3. ____

  game that they call it "people watching". They start the   4. ____

  game in observing and listening to people around       5. ____

  them carefully and make guesses about their lives as     6. ____

  ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course,      7. ____

  they never really knew whether they are right or wrong.   8. ____

  Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking    9. ____

  that what they are. "The game is fun," they often say.   10. ____

  高考英语短文改错专项练习答案

  1. cheaper→cheap

  2. talking→talk

  3. class→classes

  4. 去掉it

  5. in→by

  6. as前加such

  7. √

  8. knew→know

  9. Therefore→But

  10. 去掉that

  高考英语短文改错常见错误

  1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如:

  ①时态混用

  Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

  (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。)

  ②主谓不一致

  There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

  (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。)

  ③固定搭配

  He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

  (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。)

  2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如:

  Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

  (表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。)

  3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如:

  ①副词代替正确形容词

  During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

  (很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。)

  ②形容词代替正确副词

  As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

  (显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。)

  4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如:

  ①介词遗漏

  I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

  (get rid of 是固定搭配,意为“摆脱,除去”。)

  ②介词多余

  My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

  (这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子,故应该把of去掉。)

  ③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)

  I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

  (pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)

  5. 连词:主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是:转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如:

  One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

  (显然,句意为“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西”,所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)

  6. 句式:主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。例如:

  She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

  (句意为:她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)

  7. 冠词:主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。例如:

  ①冠词多余

  So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

  (“放学后”应该用after school表示,故此处定冠词多余,应去掉the。)

  ②冠词遗漏

  As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

  (at an early age表示“很小的时候”,故early前应加不定冠词。)

  8.代词:主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏,以及代词之间的混用。例如:

  ①代词多余

  Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

  (lose heart表示“泄气,丧失勇气”,而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“爱上,钟情于……”。根据语境,此处很明显是指“别泄气”,故应该把your去掉。)

  ②代词遗漏

  A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

  (应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。)

  ③代词混用

  We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

  (根据句意“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难”,所以应把them改为us,把other改为others。)


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