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2018年高考英语语法填空解题思路

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  英语的语法填空,很多同学都无从下手,该怎么解题呢?下面由学习啦小编给你带来关于2018年高考英语语法填空解题思路,希望对你有帮助!

  高考英语语法填空解题思路1无提示词的解题技巧

  技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空,首先考虑限定词。

  a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等

  例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?

  技巧2 及物动词后设空,此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词,代词或宾语从句连接词。

  例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.

  技巧3 分析句子关系,正确使用____连接词____

  例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.

  高考英语语法填空解题思路2有提示词的解题技巧

  技巧1:首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定__词性和词形_。

  I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.

  技巧2:句中缺失谓语,要考虑___时态和语态________ 。

  例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.

  技巧3 :若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done

  ___________________。

  例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.

  技巧4:adj. 或adv.最常考, ___词形变换和级别____最重要。

  例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.

  高考英语语法填空解题思路3语篇型

  一、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;

  二、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

  三、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

  四、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

  有提示词:考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词

  无提示词:考查冠词介词连词代词

  例:

  Yangshuo, China

  It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

  I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

  Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

  答案:

  61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which

  65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C}

  {C}

  69. regularly 70. living

  【解析】

  试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

  61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。

  62. before/earlier 句意:几个小时前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。

  63. its 句意:带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用it’s。

  64. that/which 句意:漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River,在从句中作主语.

  65. paintings 句意:在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式。

  66. by 句意:乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。

  67. is 句意:阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。

  68. conducted句意:一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。

  69. regularly 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词,用副词修饰。

  70. living 句意:住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。

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