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人教版高二英语上册第一单元知识点

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  对于高二的学生来说,高二英语课本上有很多英语单词和英语知识点需要去理解和记忆。这就说明学生没有真正掌握好一些英语知识点,需要加强复习和巩固这些英语知识点。以下是小编给你推荐的高二英语上册第一单元知识点,希望对你有帮助!

  英语第一单元知识点

  一、重点单词及词组

  1)starve

  2)plenty

  3)satisfy

  4)harm

  5)play a trick on sb

  6)memory

  7)admire

  8)look forward to

  9)take place

  10)Apologize

  11)set off

  12)as though

  二、句子讲解

  1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

  2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。

  3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

  4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

  5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。

  6....the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.„„帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。

  7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。

  8.But she didn't turn up.但她没来。

  9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。

  10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。

  语法知识

  本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词,情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。

  英语第一单元练习题

  1.As with buying a car, humans should ________ the environmental effects of their future pets into account.

  A.take B.undertake

  C.transform D.swap

  解析:句意:就买汽车而言,人类应该考虑对自己后代环境的影响。take sth. into account“把某事考虑在内”,符合句意。undertake“承担,保证”;transform“改变”;swap“交换”。

  答案:A

  2. The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, ________ about how he performed the magic trick.

  A.curious B.anxious

  C.astonished D.upset

  解析:句意:观众紧盯着魔术师,对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”,符合句意。anxious“焦急的,渴望的”;astonished“吃惊的”;upset“心烦的”。

  答案:A

  3. For decades,the cause of Napoleon's death has been ________ and studied.

  A.quarrelled B.debated

  C.predicted D.experimented

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:近几十年来,拿破仑的死因一直是人们争论和研究的对象。debate“争论”,符合句意。quarrel“争吵”;predict“预测”;experiment“实验”。

  答案:B

  4.In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune.

  A.seek B.take

  C.develop D.undertake

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。seek one's fortune是固定搭配,意为“外出闯荡,碰运气”。undertake“承担,担任,许诺,保证”;develop“发展,发达,发扬,进步”;take“拿,拿走,取走,抓住,占领,获得,接受,领受”等。均不与fortune搭配。

  答案:A

  5.—These curtains are very beautiful.

  —But they do not ________ the floor.

  A.fit B.match

  C.follow D.suit

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这些窗帘很漂亮。”“但是它们与地板不相配。”fit指“(大小、尺寸)合适”;match指“搭配”;follow“跟随”;suit指“(颜色、款式)合适”。故只有match符合句意。

  答案:B

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