如何学会英语音标发音规则(4)
|
不发音的字母 或字母组合 |
说 |
例 |
|
e |
以e结尾的相对开音节词中 |
rice, nose |
|
o |
构成成音节的-son中 |
lesson, season, person |
|
u |
gu在词首时 |
guess |
|
ea |
在个别词中 |
beautiful |
|
ue |
gue在词尾时 |
dialogue, league |
|
不发音的字母 或字母组合 |
说 |
例 |
|
b |
在词尾且其前面为字母m时 |
climb, tomb/tu:m/坟墓 |
|
g |
词尾为gn时 |
sign, foreign |
|
k |
kn在词开头时 |
know, knife |
|
n |
mn在词尾时 |
autumn |
|
gh |
在i, ou, au后面时 |
light, night, thought, daughter |
|
l |
在ould或个别含al的词中 |
could, would, half |
|
c |
在含tch的词中 |
catch, watch, match |
|
d |
在含dge的词中 |
bridge, fridge |
|
w |
wr位于词首时 |
write, wrong |
|
其它 |
ss, rr, ff, mm只发一个字母的音 |
lesson, worry, bell, office, swim-ming |
|
|
answer,hour,island,Wednesday |
含同一种读音的字母和字母组合
A)按元音音素归纳
|
元 音 |
字母及 字母组合 |
例 |
元 音 |
字母及 字母组合 |
例 |
|
|
e |
beqq |
|
i |
twin |
|
e |
these |
i |
live |
||
|
ee |
sheep |
e |
English |
||
|
ea |
team |
o |
women |
||
|
ie |
piece |
u |
busy |
||
|
i |
policeman |
y |
sydney |
||
|
eo |
people |
ui |
build |
||
|
ey |
key |
|
a |
glad |
|
|
/e/ |
e |
rest |
a |
have |
|
|
ea |
head |
/u:/ |
u |
ruler |
|
|
ie |
friend |
o |
move |
||
|
a |
many |
ue |
blue |
|
元 音 |
字母及 字母组合 |
例 |
元 音 |
字母及 字母组合 |
例 |
|
|
a |
fast |
/u:/ |
oo |
food |
|
ar |
park |
ou |
group |
||
|
al |
half |
ui |
fruit |
||
|
ear |
heart |
oe |
shoe |
||
|
au |
aunt |
ew |
grew |
||
|
|
u |
sunny |
|
u |
full |
|
o |
come |
o |
woman |
||
|
ou |
young |
oo |
cook |
||
|
|
a |
water |
ou |
could |
|
|
al |
talk |
|
er |
mother |
|
|
or |
short |
or |
doctor |
||
|
ore |
before |
ar |
popular |
||
|
our |
four |
|
er |
term |
|
|
au |
autumn |
ir |
bird |
||
|
oar |
board |
ur |
turn |
||
|
aw |
draw |
ear |
early |
||
|
ar |
warm |
or |
word |
||
|
oor |
door |
|
u |
music |
|
|
|
o |
dog |
ew |
few |
|
|
a |
wash |
ue |
Tuesday |
||
|
au |
because |
eue |
queue |
||
|
|
i |
time |
|
o |
smoke |
|
ie |
die, pie |
oa |
road |
||
|
y |
sky |
ow |
snow |
||
|
ye |
bye |
|
oy |
toy |
|
|
uy |
buy |
oi |
join |
|
元 音 |
字母及 字母组合 |
例 |
元 音 |
字母及 字母组合 |
例 |
|
|
a |
date |
|
ou |
mouse |
|
ay |
stay |
ow |
town |
||
|
ei |
eight |
|
e |
zero |
|
|
ey |
they |
ea |
idea |
||
|
ea |
great |
ear |
near |
||
|
ai |
wait |
eer |
pioneer |
||
|
ere |
here |
||||
|
|
a |
parent |
|
ure |
sure |
|
air |
chair |
oor |
poor |
||
|
ere |
where |
|
ire |
tired |
|
|
are |
careful |
ie |
quiet |
||
|
ear |
wear |
io |
pioneer |
||
|
eir |
their |
|
our |
hour |
|
|
ower |
flower |
||||
|
/k/ |
c |
coat |
/s/ |
c |
rice |
|
k |
kite |
s |
side |
||
|
ck |
back |
ss |
class |
||
|
ch |
chemist |
/h/ |
h |
hello |
|
|
/f/ |
f |
fast |
wh |
who |
|
|
ph |
photo |
/r/ |
r |
right |
|
|
|
j |
jeep |
wr |
write |
|
|
g |
orange |
|
ch |
reach |
|
|
/z/ |
z |
zoo |
tch |
catch |
|
|
s |
nose |
/n/ |
n |
night |
|
|
|
n |
thank |
kn |
knife |
|
|
ng |
sing |
|
s |
sure |
|
|
/w/ |
w |
wet |
sh |
fish |
|
|
wh |
when |
ch |
machine |
