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log词根的用法归纳

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  英语单词构成有其规律,很好的掌握了构词规律,才可以更好的记忆单词。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的log词根的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!

  log词根

  词根:-log-

  【词根含义】:说话,推理,计算

  【词根来源】:-log-来源于希腊语logos, ou, o(说话,推理,计算)和logistikos(精于计算的,精于推理的)。

  【同源单词】:analog, analogous, analogy, apologize, apology

  log词根

  log, loqu, locut = to speek(说话)

  来自希腊语的log 意为speech;

  (*希腊文legein(=to speak),logos(=word,speech,thought),拉丁文loqui(=to speak)。由“说话”衍生出“语言”、“思想”、“学问”等意思——英文字根字典)

  同源词:

  1. logomachy (斗言语的行为log(=speech) + mach(=fight))

  n.对词义的争执;舌战

  They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy. 他们不过是两名热衷于文学论战的象牙塔式的学者而已。

  2. logical (话语正确的log (=to speak))

  adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的;可想而知的

  logic n.逻辑(学)

  logicality n.合乎逻辑,逻辑性

  logician n.逻辑学家

  logically adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地

  The only logical conclusion i can draw is that he's guilty. 我可以得出的唯一合乎逻辑的结论就是他有罪。

  3. apology

  v.赔罪,道歉;辩解,辩护 *apo(=away)

  apologize v.赔罪,道歉;辩解 apologize to his sister for being so rude 因自己如此无礼而向他妹妹道歉。

  apologetic adj.道歉的,认错的;辩护的

  write an apologetic letter写一封道歉信

  4. analogy

  n.类似,相似;比拟;类推 *ana(=again)

  analogous adj.类似的,相似的;可比拟的

  analogy between the human heart and a pump 人的心脏和抽水泵的相似性

  false analogy 错误的类推

  forced analogy 牵强的类推,牵强附会

  5. catalogue

  n.目录

  v.做目录;将...编入目录 *cata(=completely)

  library catalogue (图书馆的)图书目录

  6. dialogue

  n.对话(式的作品);意见交换 *dia(=between)

  dialogue between the two Presidents 两个总统之间的意见交换

  7. eulogy

  n.赞辞;赞颂 *eu(=good)

  eulogize v.赞颂,称赞

  eulogistic adj.颂扬的;歌功颂德的

  eulogist n.赞颂者,称赞者

  8. monologue

  n.独白;(戏剧等的)独角戏 *mono(=one)

  9. prologue

  n.序言;(戏剧的)开场白;一系列事件的开端,序幕;念开场白(或开场诗)的演员 *pro(=before)

  10. epilogue

  n.(文学作品的)跋文;结语;尾声(在上面附加的言辞) *epi(=after)

  11. decalog(ue) (deca (=ten) + log(ue) (=speak))

  n.十诫

  12. anthropology

  n.人类学 《anthropo = man》

  13. astrology

  n.占星术《astro = star》

  14. biology

  n.生物学《bio = life》

  15. chronology

  n.年代学;年代记;年表《chrono = time》

  16. entomology

  n.昆虫学(将昆虫切成两部分来研究的学问)《en- = in;tom- = to cut》

  17. etymonlogy

  n.语源学;语源 (研究语言真义的学问)《etymo = true》

  18. genealogy

  n.宗谱;系谱;家系 《genea = birth,race,descent》

  19. geology

  n.地质学;地质《geo = earth》

  20. meteorology

  n.气象学;气象《meteor = 大气中的现象;流星》

  log 词根词缀

  logo-, log-, -logia, -logic, -logical, -logism, -logician, -logian, -logue

  【来源及含义】Greek: talk, speak; speech; word; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with topics or subjects

  【相关描述】Words that utilize -ology are in a separate unit. All -ology words can be made into -ologistic forms.

  【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

  cit-;

  clam-;

  dic-;

  fa-;

  -farious;

  glosso-;

  glotto-;

  lalo-;

  linguo-;

  locu-;

  loqu-;

  mythico-;

  -ology;

  ora-;

  -phasia;

  -phemia;

  phon-;

  phras-;

  Quotes: Language,Part 1;

  Quotes: Language, Part 2;

  Quotes: Language, Part 3;

  serm-;

  tongue;

  voc-.

  Related "word, words" units:

  etym-;

  legi-;

  lexico-;

  locu-;

  onomato-;

  -onym;

  verbo-.

  【同源单词】alogia, alogic, analog, archaeogeological, archaeological chemistry, archaeological chronology


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