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托福听力考试中最常用的美国本土词汇

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  托福听力更强调口语性,很多所用的词汇和短语有很强的美国本土性,它们不像我们常常在课本里见到的词语,积累一些本土的词汇和短语有助于听懂托福听力。以下是100个经常出现的托福听力词汇。

  1.be all ears 洗耳恭听

  2.be all eyes 目不转睛

  3.a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人

  4.chip in = contribute money捐献,集资

  5.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨

  6.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人

  7.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵

  8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销

  9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安

  10.two thumbs up 举双手赞成

  11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵

  12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑

  13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作

  14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直

  15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖

  16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨

  17.backroom boys 幕后英雄

  18.below the mark = not measure up 不够水平,不合格

  19.beyond compare 绝佳的,最棒的

  20.break even 不赔不赚

  21.by the book 照章办事

  22.cast a cloud over 泼冷水,是蒙上阴影

  23.castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁

  24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚

  25.clear the air 消除误会

  26.come to terms 达成协议

  27.shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣,假慈悲

  28.cut corners 走捷径

  29.do’s and don’ts 行为规范

  30.face the music 面对现实

  31.fair and square 正大光明的

  32.first things first 先说重要的

  33.forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和

  34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展

  35.a knockout 引人注目

  36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人

  37.a rainy day 不如意的日子

  38.all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的

  39.ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安

  40.as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦

  41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌

  42.at sixes and sevens 混乱的

  43.backseat driver 指手划脚的人

  44.bite one's head off 大发脾气

  45.black sheep 不孝子女

  46.blow one's top 怒发冲冠

  47.break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事

  48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默

  49.bring down the house 掌声雷动

  50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水

  51.buy your story 相信你的话

  52.call it a day 今天到此为止

  53.Capital idea 好主意

  54.cold fish 冷酷无情的人

  55.dark horse 黑马;冷门

  56.daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱

  57.dear Jones letter 绝交信

  58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人

  59.eat one's words 承认错误

  60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四

  61.flat tire 没精打采

  62.from A to Z 从头到尾

  63.go on the horse 快一点吧

  64.God knows 天晓得

  65.gone with the wind 随风而逝

  66.good for nothing 毫无用处的

  67.Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

  68.happy go lucky 乐天派

  69.have a big mouth 话多的人

  70.have it both ways 权衡两方面

  71.have time off 休假

  72.have words with sb. 口角

  73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕

  74.hit the high spots 达到高水准

  75.hit the sack 睡觉

  76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默

  77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你;借据

  78.in hot water 遇到麻烦

  79.in the hole 遇到经济困难

  80.in the long run 从长远来看;终究

  81.in the soap 遇到麻烦

  82.keep one's head 镇定

  83.keep one's shirt on 不动手打架

  84.keep punching 继续努力

  85.kick off 开始干某事

  86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟

  87.knock it off 别再讲下去了

  88.Knock on wood. 说话禁忌;赶紧讨个吉利.

  89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密

  90.let nature take its course 顺其自然

  91.like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁

  92.like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策

  93.lousy clichés 陈词滥调

  94.make a hit 出风头

  95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎

  96.master key 万能钥匙;关键

  97.neck and neck 不分上下

  98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰

  99.no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗

  100.No money, no honey. 没有钱,哪有爱情

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