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金融术语中英对照

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  金融 指货币的发行、流通和回笼,贷款的发放和收回,存款的存入和提取,汇兑的往来等经济活动。接下来小编为大家整理了金融术语中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!

  安全网 safety net

  按可比口径 on comparable basis

  按轻重缓急 to prioritize

  暗补 implicit subsidy

  暗亏 hidden loss

  颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to

  办理存款业务 to take deposits

  保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers’ incentive to produce

  备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves

  本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts

  本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation

  本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism

  奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do

  避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance

  币种搭配不当 currency mismatch

  币种构成 currency composition

  变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising

  表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation)

  薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes

  不变成本 fixed cost

  不变价 at constant price; in real terms

  不动产 real estate

  不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)

  从价税 ad valorem tax

  从紧控制 tight control

  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio

  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system

  存款货币银行 deposit money banks

  存款准备金 required reserves

  财务公司 finance companies

  财政赤字 fiscal deficit

  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)

  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner

  操作弹性 operational flexibility

  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate

  产品构成 product composition; product mix

  产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory

  产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio

  产销衔接 marketability

  产业政策 industrial policy

  长期国债 treasury bonds

  敞口头寸 open position

  炒股 to speculate in the stock market

  承购包销 underwrite(securities)

  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)

  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)

  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks

  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks

  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income

  持续升温 persistent overheating

  重复布点 duplicate projects

  重置成本 replacement cost

  重组计划 restructuring plan

  筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels

  初见成效 initial success

  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports

  出口退税 export tax rebate

  储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)

  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings

  传导机制 transmission mechanism

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