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logy词根的知识归纳

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  词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过 前缀后缀来改变单词的 词性和意义。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的logy词根的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!

  logy词根

  词根词缀:-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist

  【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects

  【相关描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".

  The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.

  Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".

  The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.

  【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

  cit-;

  clam-;

  dic-;

  fa-;

  -farious;

  glosso-;

  glotto-;

  lalo-;

  linguo-;

  locu-;

  logo-;

  loqu-;

  mythico-;

  ora-;

  -phasia;

  -phemia;

  phon-;

  phras-;

  Quotes: Language,Part 1;

  Quotes: Language, Part 2;

  Quotes: Language, Part 3;

  serm-;

  tongue;

  voc-.

  【同源单词】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology

  logy后缀

  -logy [名词后缀]亦作-ology

  表示“...学”、“...研究”、“...论”、“...法”,与-logical,-logist相对应

  biology 生物学

  zoology 动物学

  oceanology 海洋学

  climatology 气候学

  dialectology 方言学

  mineralogy 矿物学

  bacteriology 细菌学

  musicology 音乐研究

  methodology 方法论

  escapology 逃避法

  volcanology 火山学

  vitaminology 维生素学

  常用词根

  ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛

  ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人

  agri, agro=agricultural 农业的 agriculture 农业,农艺

  ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的

  astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学

  audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的

  bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗

  bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学

  brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略

  ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前

  cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外

  circ=ring 环,,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物

  cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀

  claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫

  clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚

  clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排除,排斥,拒绝接纳

  cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知

  cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的

  corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团

  cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,

  cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨

  cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全


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